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Symptoms of ADHD in Women Adults Women can also suffer from ADHD symptoms, though they are more common in men and boys. Symptoms can vary depending on the time of year, and hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, as well as menopausal changes can exacerbate them. Getting diagnosed and receiving treatment is an important first step. The treatment of ADHD with therapy and medication can improve relationships, school and work performance. Signs and symptoms Women with ADHD often have inattentive symptoms rather than the hyperactive/impulsive type more common in boys and men. This could be due to the brain's structure or levels like estrogen. Female hormones also change during menstrual cycles and during pregnancy, which can affect the way ADHD medication works. ADHD symptoms can be concealed or exacerbated by anxiety, depression and other mood disorders. Women with these comorbid disorders often feel embarrassed about their symptoms and are reluctant to report them to their doctor, which makes it difficult to diagnose and treated. Untreated ADHD can create problems in many areas of a woman's life. For instance, it can make it difficult to keep an occupation or manage schoolwork. It can also cause financial problems, like not paying bills or appointments, and late payments. It can lead to low self-esteem, which can affect relationships. Women with ADHD also struggle with gender roles in society and tend to internalize symptoms, which can cause their anxiety and difficulties in relationships. Symptoms of ADHD are more severe as time passes. They can also become more prominent when women are stressed or going through a major life event. For instance women may experience more issues with symptoms at workplace or at home after having a divorce, becoming pregnant or having children. Women can manage their symptoms with the use of behavioral strategies and therapy. A therapist can teach them organizational and time management skills and help improve their overall functioning. They may also benefit from working with an ADHD coach or joining an ADHD support group. Diagnosis Due to gender stereotypes, females and girls may have difficulty getting an accurate diagnosis due to the tendency to hide ADHD symptoms. Symptoms of ADHD in girls and women tend to be more inattentive, whereas boys and men often have hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. Because of this distinction in the symptom presentation females and girls are more likely to be misdiagnosed more frequently than males and females. adhd in women signs may include forgetfulness, disorganization or issues in managing time both at home and at work. This could lead to delayed appointments, difficulty paying bills on time and struggling to keep up with schoolwork or work tasks. Symptoms of the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD in women can present as restless behavior, frequent need to move around, difficulty staying quiet or talking out loud or saying nonsensical words or phrases. These signs can cause disruption to relationships, hinder work and school performance and cause issues at home or in the course of a relationship. For many years, ADHD was thought to be a disorder that was only affecting boys and men. The initial studies on ADHD focused on the behavior of hyperactive boys, which helped define the diagnostic criteria and rating scales still in use today. This led to the assumption that ADHD was a problem only for boys. Many women and girls were not diagnosed with ADHD because their behavior was not consistent with the stereotypes. Untreated ADHD can cause girls and adolescents to have difficulty navigating their daily routines as adults. In addition their struggles to manage their finances, maintain their home clean and maintain routines in their lives can cause feelings of being inadequate. Women may also experience mood disorders like depression and anxiety that can make it harder to seek treatment. Treatment There are many treatments for adults suffering from ADHD which includes medication. Stimulant medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin®), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall®) and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse®) help improve focus and motivation, reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity, and increase working memory and verbal memory. They also reduce depression and anxiety symptoms. Your doctor will discuss with you which medications are most appropriate for your situation. Your doctor might also suggest therapy in addition to medications. Therapists who specialize in ADHD can assist you in learning how to manage your symptoms and build confidence in yourself. They can help you learn healthy strategies for coping and help your family members to be aware of your condition. They can also provide cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches to identify negative thoughts and replace them with more realistic ones. Or they can offer psychoeducation for your family members that helps your loved one better understand ADHD and develop coping techniques. Women may have different ADHD symptoms as compared to men. For example women with inattentive type ADHD might struggle to stay organized at home and work or be forgetful of appointments and bills. In contrast, a woman with the hyperactive/impulsive subtype of ADHD may be more disruptive in social and professional settings. They may feel ashamed or misunderstood because of their symptoms. The fluctuation in hormone levels during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause can affect how your ADHD symptoms manifest. The treatment plan you choose to take will depend on your current hormone levels and your age and stage in life. You may find that your symptoms are more severe during pregnancy as the increase in estrogen can help balance the chemicals in the brain. Your doctor may also suggest that you take part in a study conducted by a clinical researcher. These studies are designed to discover new ways to prevent or treat illnesses and conditions. Medication Women who suffer from ADHD have particular challenges when it comes to managing their symptoms. They must deal with complex interactions between gender expectations and executive function issues. They must also deal with rejection sensitivity, which can cause feelings of shame when they are unable to meet social expectations. This can make it difficult for them to form and keep relationships. They may develop coping strategies to cover up their issues and attempt to blend into the crowd, which may mask their ADHD symptoms. In addition, they struggle to recognize their own distressing emotions and often assume that their behavior is “normal.” Because of these reasons due to these factors, women and girls are less likely than males and boys to receive a correct diagnosis. Moreover their symptoms tend to be less severe and more active rather than attentive. This means they are less likely to trigger concern. This could cause them to be undiagnosed and delayed in treatment. The medications help control the chemical imbalances which trigger the symptoms of ADHD in girls and women. Stimulant drugs are usually the first choice for patients with ADHD. However, they should be monitored carefully as certain people may have a serious response to these medications. There are also non-stimulant medications available, and these medications are often combined with psychotherapy and other behavioral treatments to alleviate symptoms. It is crucial for those with ADHD to inform their health care provider about any issues they have had prior to being diagnosed to ADHD, because they can use this information to create an treatment plan. They can also ask for their doctor to refers them to a mental healthcare specialist who is skilled in treating ADHD both in girls and women. They can offer counseling and psychotherapy methods for managing lifestyles including school and job accomodations and other therapies that help them better manage their ADHD symptoms. Support Women with ADHD have a myriad of difficulties, including misdiagnosis and unrecognized symptoms. The rating scales for ADHD tend to be skewed towards male behavior. Women with ADHD are also more likely to develop internalized symptoms, such as anxiety and depression. Women also have different symptoms and symptoms of inattention being more frequent than hyperactive or impulse-related symptoms. The first step is talking to a primary health care provider. They will assess your symptoms and recommend you to an expert in mental health. Many women are aware that having a diagnosis helps them accept their challenges and manage them more effectively. Typically doctors prescribe medication to regulate brain activity and control symptoms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are however, non-stimulants can be an option for certain people. Doctors may prescribe therapy, such as cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders, which can assist people in changing negative thoughts and behavior. They can also provide tips on how to improve communication and relationships. Support from family members is crucial to tackling the symptoms of ADHD. Family therapy and marriage counseling can help people to recognize the challenges ADHD creates in their lives. They can also learn how to handle issues caused by inattention or impulsive behaviors, like forgetfulness or difficulty making decisions. Many people with ADHD are reluctant to seek assistance or admit that they require help. A doctor can assist them in overcoming this obstacle by helping them understand how ADHD impacts their lives, and also by providing them with strategies to improve their performance at work and school. They may also ask their coworkers or teachers for small adjustments to help them achieve their goals in school or at work.